Two days before the agreement, on 1 January 1919, Faisal`s delegation submitted a declaration to the peace conference and another memorandum was presented on 29 January. [28] The declaration referred to the objective of „finally united the Arabs into one nation“ by defining the Arab territories as „from a line of Alexandertta – South Persia to the Indian Ocean“ (January 1) or „from the Alexandertus- Diarbekr line south to the Indian Ocean“ (January 29). The latter memorandum described the boundaries of each new state as „issues of agreement between us after the wishes of their respective residents have been established“ in A reference to US President Woodrow Wilson`s policy of self-determination. [28] The two first met in the spring of 1918 in Akaba, at the behest of the British. The meeting took place amid growing discontent between Zionists and Arab nationalists about the future of Palestine after world War I and the national aspirations of both sides. After a second meeting in London in December 1918, they reached an agreement in which they declared that they were aware of racial kinship and the ancient ties between Arabs and the Jewish people, and recognized that the safest way to achieve their national aspirations was the closest cooperation in the development of the Arab state and Palestine. Mr Faisal presented his written proposals at the January 27 conference. A draft memorandum that Lawrence had presented to Stephen Bonsal at the request of Von Faisal of the American delegation shortly after the Zionists had made their first presentation,[37] after Bonsal`s submissions, very different views than the agreement with Weizmann: two weeks before the signing of the agreement, on December 12, 1918, Faisal was quoted in the Times times , in a play written by Alla Aliwi , „no doubt was cast by Lawrence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.“ On January 3, 1919, they signed the written agreement bearing their name. [e] Faisal was not expressly authorized by his father to enter into such an agreement, his instructions from his father being limited on the condition that he accept only the fulfilment of previous British promises of Arab independence; [f] The restriction was added accordingly. [31] The next day Weizmann arrived in Paris to guide the Zionist delegation to the peace conference. [g] The agreement was presented in English to Fayçal on 3 January in his room at the Carlton Hotel, which Fayçal could not read, and its contents were declared by Fayçal as the only translator.
[4] Fayçal signed the document at the same meeting, without consulting his advisers who were waiting for him in a separate room, but added, in addition to his signature, a restriction in Arabic[3] so that Fayçal considered the agreement to be dependent on Palestine in the field of Arab independence. [a] The Zionist organization presented the agreement at the Paris Peace Conference without reservation. [6] St. John Philby, the British representative in Palestine, later stated that Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca and King of Hejaz, on whose behalf Fayçal was acting, had refused to recognize the agreement as soon as it was brought to his attention. [55] Based on McMahon`s assurances, the Arab revolt began on June 5, 1916, 1916. [11] This agreement divided many Arab territories into British and French-managed territories and enabled the internationalization of Palestine. [11] Hussein learned of the agreement when it was disclosed by the new Russian government in December 1917, but he was satisfied with two dishonest telegrams from Sir Reginald Wingate, the High Commissioner of Egypt, in which he assured that the British government`s commitments to the Arabs were still valid and that the Sykes-Picot agreement was not a formal treaty. [11] The Faisal-Weizmann Agreement was an agreement of 3 January 1919 between Emir Faisal, the third son of Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi, king of the short-lived kingdom of Hejaz, and Chaim Weizmann, a Zionist leader who had negotiated the 1917 Balfour Declaration with the British government, signed two weeks before the start of the Paris Peace Conference.
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